Natural Stone: Ultimate Buying Guide
Natural stone has captivated humanity for centuries, gracing everything from ancient temples to modern skyscrapers, but navigating the world of natural stone can feel overwhelming. This comprehensive guide unveils everything you need to know about incorporating natural stone into your next project.
Click on each section to learn more.
Whether you're envisioning a grand entrance hall or a luxurious bathroom retreat, natural stone offers endless possibilities to elevate your space. The experts at Natural Stone City can help you embark on a journey through the world of this remarkable material and guide you through the design and selection process so you get the perfect stone for your project. Contact us today to start your journey.
Unveiling the Elegance and Strength of Natural Stone
1. What Is Considered Natural Stone?
Learn more about how natural stone is formed. - Featured Image by Pete Linforth from Pixabay
Imagine a journey millions, even billions, of years back in time. Our planet is a canvas, constantly reshaping itself through volcanic eruptions, powerful shifts of the Earth's crust, and the relentless sculpting of wind and water. It's from these remarkable forces that natural stone is born.
Natural stone isn't simply quarried rock; it's a captivating story etched in minerals and textures. Unlike man-made materials, natural stone is formed through incredible natural processes. These processes can be broadly categorized into three main types:
Igneous: Imagine molten rock erupting from volcanoes and cooling over time. This fiery origin is what gives igneous stones like granite and basalt their exceptional strength and durability.
Metamorphic: Deep within the Earth's crust, intense heat and pressure can transform existing rock. This metamorphosis creates stunning metamorphic stones like marble and slate, known for their unique veining and crystalline structures.
Sedimentary: Over millions of years, tiny particles like sand and shells can be compacted and cemented together by natural forces. This process creates sedimentary stones like limestone and sandstone, offering a wide range of colours and textures.
If you would like to learn more about these 3 different types of stone, jump to our section called "Igneous vs Metamorphic vs Sedimentary vs Man-Made Rock Explained."
Beyond these broad categories, each type of natural stone boasts its own unique story. Granite, for instance, is a fusion of different minerals, explaining its captivating speckled appearance. Marble, on the other hand, is a metamorphosed limestone, often featuring dramatic swirls and veining that tell the tale of its transformation.
Natural stone isn't just about beauty; it's a testament to the Earth's incredible history. By incorporating natural stone into your project, you're not just adding a design element, you're inviting a piece of that timeless story into your space.
2. Our Top Tips When Buying Natural Stone
Do some research before making your final decision about what natural stone to buy.
The allure of natural stone is undeniable, but navigating the buying process can feel daunting. Fear not! With these helpful tips, you'll be well-equipped to make informed decisions and find the perfect natural stone for your project:
Define Your Needs and Budget:
Before you start browsing beautiful slabs, take some time to consider your project's specific needs. You should know the answers to questions like these:
Where will the stone be installed?
Will it experience high traffic?
Will it frequently be exposed to water?
Should it be kid-friendly (no sharp edges, stain-resistant)?
Knowing the intended use will help you choose a stone with the appropriate properties (e.g., hardness, water resistance) for optimal performance. Additionally, setting a realistic budget upfront will help narrow down your options and ensure you find a stone that aligns with your financial goals.
Understand the Different Types of Natural Stone:
This guide dives deeper into the properties of various natural stones, but familiarizing yourself with the basics is crucial. Granite, for example, is renowned for its exceptional durability, making it a great choice for countertops. Marble, with its luxurious veins, might be a better fit for a bathroom vanity with less wear and tear. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each type will guide you toward the most suitable option for your project.
Consider the Colour and Pattern:
Natural stone comes in a breathtaking array of colours and patterns. From the classic elegance of white marble to the dramatic veining of granite, the aesthetic possibilities are endless. However, remember that colour and pattern can also impact the overall feel of your space. Darker stones can create a sophisticated ambience, while lighter options can promote a sense of openness. Think about the mood you want to create and choose a stone that complements your existing design scheme.
Inspect the Slabs Carefully:
Make sure the slab you select is free of imperfections - reputable natural stone suppliers will also do this for you.
Natural stone is a natural product, and variations in colour, veining, and texture are inherent to its beauty. However, it's important to inspect the slabs thoroughly before making a purchase. Look for any cracks, chips, or imperfections that might detract from the overall aesthetic or compromise the stone's functionality. Don't be afraid to ask for multiple slabs to be brought out so you can compare and choose the one that best suits your vision.
Sample Before You Commit:
While natural stone slabs are stunning in the showroom, it's always a good idea to get a sample, especially for larger projects. Seeing the stone in your own lighting and against your existing finishes can help you make a more confident decision. You can use the sample to test different cleaning methods and ensure the overall look aligns with your expectations.
Choose a Reputable Stone Supplier:
A reputable stone supplier is a valuable resource throughout the selection process. They can do the following to help you with your selection:
Offer expert advice on different types of stone
Answer your questions about maintenance and care
Help you find a slab that perfectly matches your needs
Look for a supplier with a good reputation and knowledgeable staff who can guide you through the buying process with confidence.
By following these tips, you'll be well on your way to selecting the perfect natural stone that not only complements your project but also provides lasting beauty and functionality for years to come.
3. Projects that Natural Stone Is Great for
You can use natural stone for your backsplash as well as your countertops.
Natural stone isn't a one-trick pony; its versatility allows it to elevate a wide range of design projects. Here are some areas where natural stone truly shines, along with explanations of why it might be the perfect choice compared to other materials:
Kitchen Countertops:
The undisputed champion of kitchen countertops, natural stone offers unmatched durability, heat resistance, and a luxurious aesthetic. While alternatives like laminate or quartz can be more budget-friendly, they can't compete with the timeless beauty and inherent strength of natural stone.
Bathroom Vanities:
Imagine a bathroom retreat adorned with a stunning marble vanity. Natural stone adds a touch of sophistication and elegance to bathrooms, making them feel like personal spas. While ceramic tiles can be used for vanities, they lack the unique character and luxurious feel of natural stone.
Flooring:
Natural stone flooring adds a touch of timeless elegance and sophistication to any space. From the classic charm of travertine to the dramatic veining of granite, natural stone offers a wide range of options to complement any design style.
While engineered hardwood can provide a similar aesthetic, it can be susceptible to moisture damage, making natural stone a more durable choice for high-traffic areas like hallways and entryways.
Outdoor Patios and Walkways:
Natural stone will give you patio a unique style all its own. - Photo by Sophi Raju on Unsplash
The natural beauty and durability of stone make it a perfect choice for outdoor living spaces. From the classic charm of limestone to the contemporary appeal of slate, natural stone offers a variety of options to create a stylish and inviting outdoor retreat. While concrete can be used for patios and walkways, it lacks the timeless aesthetic and natural variations of stone.
Wall Cladding:
Elevate your walls with the grandeur of natural stone cladding. This creates a dramatic focal point and adds a touch of luxury to any room. While paint or wallpaper can offer design flexibility, they can't match the visual depth and textural variations of natural stone.
Fireplace Surrounds:
Frame your fireplace with the warmth and beauty of natural stone. This creates a stunning focal point that adds a touch of timeless elegance to your living space. While man-made materials like brick can be used for fireplace surrounds, they lack the natural variations and inherent beauty of stone.
Why Choose Natural Stone:
Natural stone isn't just a material; it's an opportunity to infuse your space with:
A touch of timeless elegance
Unparalleled durability
A connection to the Earth's natural beauty
By considering these applications, you can unlock the full potential of natural stone in your next design project.
4. Pictures of Natural Stone Projects
Let's embark on a visual journey to explore the captivating potential of natural stone in various design styles. These curated images showcase how natural stone can elevate any space, transforming it into a haven of beauty and functionality. Prepare to be inspired as we delve into the world of natural stone applications, from modern kitchens to timeless bathrooms and everything in between. With each picture, we'll unveil the specific stone used and highlight how it complements the overall design aesthetic.
A Kitchen Oasis: Where Modernity Meets Timeless Elegance
This stunning kitchen design exemplifies the perfect harmony between modern functionality and timeless elegance.
The sleek black lava granite countertops create a dramatic focal point, their dark beauty accentuated by the crisp white cabinetry along the main walls. This classic combination provides a clean and sophisticated backdrop for culinary creations.
The introduction of black cabinets on the island adds a touch of drama and definition to the space. This two-toned approach visually separates the food preparation area from the rest of the kitchen, creating a sense of distinct zones.
The warmth of the brass range hood adds a touch of luxury and complements the cool tones of the black and white. The brushed silver cupboard handles provide a subtle contrast and harmonize with the stainless steel appliances, tying the entire look together.
A Touch of Sophistication: Light Grey Granite Vanity
This bathroom design embodies timeless elegance with a touch of modern flair. The light grey granite countertop, with its subtle pink undertones and darker speckled pattern, creates a sophisticated and visually interesting focal point.
The granite's cool tones are beautifully complemented by the warmth of the rich cherry wood cabinetry. This classic combination exudes a sense of luxury and refinement.
Furthermore, the seamless transition from the countertop to the rectangular sink, both crafted from the same granite, reinforces the clean lines and uncluttered aesthetic.
This cohesive design element adds to the overall sense of luxury and attention to detail. The use of natural stone throughout the vanity area elevates the space, transforming it into a spa-like retreat for relaxation and rejuvenation.
A Kitchen Masterpiece: Bold Beauty with Amore di Noce Granite
This kitchen island takes center stage with a stunning display of Amore di Noce granite. The expansive countertop boasts a captivating tapestry of black, orange, and cream veins and patterns, adding a touch of drama and undeniable personality to the space. This bold choice pairs beautifully with the rich dark brown cabinets on the island, creating a grounded and sophisticated base.
The contrasting cream colour of the wall cabinets provides a sense of balance and prevents the island from becoming visually overwhelming. It also allows the vibrant granite to truly shine.
The incorporation of a large sink with shiny silver faucets complements the overall design. The silver adds a touch of modern elegance and subtly echoes the cream cabinets, tying the entire look together.
Earthy Elegance: Coffee Brown Granite Creates a Warm and Inviting Kitchen
This kitchen exudes a sense of warmth and earthy elegance with its strategic use of coffee-brown granite countertops. The rich brown hue of the granite, sprawling across the expansive kitchen island and countertops along the walls, creates a grounded and inviting atmosphere. The rich tones are beautifully balanced by the crisp white cabinetry, offering a clean and modern contrast.
This design cleverly incorporates mixed metal hardware, adding a touch of personality and visual interest. The mixed metals complement the various brown tones within the granite, creating a cohesive look that feels both current and timeless.
The long, thin backsplash with its dark brown, beige, and tan tones picks up on the colour palette of the granite countertops, further unifying the space.
5. Where to Buy Natural Stone
Get the widest selection of natural stone slabs and expert advice at Natural Stone City.
Unearthing the perfect natural stone for your project is just the first step. Now it's time to find a reputable stone supplier who can guide you through the selection process and ensure you receive high-quality materials. Here's where to begin your search:
Characteristics of a Reputable Stone Supplier:
Extensive Inventory:
Look for a supplier with a wide variety of natural stone types in different colours, patterns, and finishes. This allows you to explore numerous options and find the perfect fit for your project.
Knowledgeable Staff:
A reputable supplier will have a team of experienced staff who are passionate about natural stone. They can answer your questions about different stone types, their properties, and maintenance requirements.
Transparency in Pricing:
Pricing for natural stone can vary depending on the type, rarity, and size of the slab. Choose a supplier who provides clear and upfront pricing information, allowing you to plan your budget accordingly.
Excellent Customer Service:
Look for a supplier who prioritizes customer satisfaction. They should be willing to answer your questions, address your concerns, and guide you through the selection process with patience and expertise.
Finding a Reputable Supplier – Your Search Begins Now!
Read the company’s online customer reviews. - Photo by Sincerely Media on Unsplash
The good news is that finding a reputable natural stone supplier is easier than you might think. Here are some effective strategies to kick off your search:
Harness the Power of the Internet:
Search online directories and industry websites to find natural stone suppliers in your area. Many reputable companies have informative websites showcasing their inventory, services, and customer testimonials.
The Power of Reviews:
Don't underestimate the value of online reviews. Take some time to read customer reviews on various supplier websites and industry forums. Positive reviews can be a strong indicator of a company's reputation and customer service.
Leverage Your Network:
Ask friends, family, contractors, and architects for recommendations. People you trust can provide valuable insights into their experiences with different natural stone suppliers.
Showroom Visits:
Once you've shortlisted a few potential suppliers, schedule visits to their showrooms. This allows you to see the quality of their natural stone inventory firsthand and interact with their staff to gauge their knowledge and expertise.
By following these tips and diligently conducting your research, you'll be well on your way to finding a reputable natural stone supplier who can become your trusted partner in bringing your design vision to life.
6. Types of Natural Stone and Their Properties (Granite, Marble, Quartzite, Dolomite)
Natural stone offers a captivating array of options, each with its own unique story and properties. Here's a closer look at four of the most popular choices for design projects:
A) Granite: The Everlasting Allure
Granite formation - Image: W.carter, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Formation:
Granite is an igneous rock, born from the fiery depths of the Earth. Molten rock cools and crystallizes slowly beneath the Earth's surface, resulting in its characteristic hardness and durability.
Composition:
Primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica, granite boasts a beautiful speckled appearance due to the varying colours of these minerals.
Quarrying Difficulty:
Granite's hardness makes it moderately challenging to quarry, but its abundance makes it readily available.
Origin:
Granite is found all over the world, with famous quarries in Brazil, India, and North America.
Rarity:
Granite is a relatively common stone, making it a budget-friendly option compared to some rarer stones.
Best Uses:
Granite's exceptional durability and heat resistance make it a top choice for countertops, especially in busy kitchens. It's also well-suited for flooring, wall cladding, and fireplace surrounds due to its timeless beauty and resilience.
B) Marble: A Touch of Timeless Luxury
Formation:
Marble is a metamorphic rock, formed when limestone is subjected to immense heat and pressure within the Earth's crust. This process recrystallizes the limestone, creating its signature veined appearance.
Composition:
Primarily composed of calcite, marble's softness and susceptibility to etching are due to its high mineral content.
Quarrying Difficulty:
Marble can be challenging to quarry due to its potential for cracks and fissures.
Origin:
Marble is found worldwide, with renowned quarries in Italy, Greece, and Spain. Certain types of marble, like Carrara marble, are particularly sought-after for their unique aesthetic. Carrara marble has an exquisite white or blue-grey tone and has been a popular choice for sculptures and décor since Roman times.
Rarity:
The rarity of marble varies depending on the specific type. Some, like Carrara, are more limited, while others are more readily available.
Best Uses:
Marble's luxurious veining makes it a popular choice for bathroom vanities, shower surrounds, and fireplace surrounds. While it can be used for countertops, its susceptibility to etching necessitates careful use and regular sealing.
C) Quartzite: The Metamorphic Marvel
Muscovitic Quartzite in Wyoming U.S. - Image Source: James St. John, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Formation:
Quartzite is a metamorphic rock formed when sandstone undergoes extreme heat and pressure. This process transforms the sand grains into a tightly interlocking quartz mosaic, resulting in exceptional hardness and durability.
Composition:
Primarily composed of quartz, quartzite often resembles marble in appearance but boasts superior strength and scratch resistance.
Quarrying Difficulty:
Quartzite's hardness can make quarrying challenging, but its abundance in certain regions makes it accessible.
Origin:
Quartzite is found worldwide, with notable quarries in Brazil, India, and the United States.
Rarity:
The rarity of quartzite varies depending on the specific type and desired aesthetic.
Best Uses:
Quartzite's durability and stunning visuals make it a perfect choice for countertops, especially for those seeking the aesthetic of marble with enhanced functionality. It's also well-suited for flooring, wall cladding, and fireplace surrounds.
D). Dolomite: The Marble Lookalike with a Twist
Cutting dolomite - Image Source - Jaan Künnap, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Formation:
Dolomite, also known as dolostone or dolomitic rock, is a sedimentary rock primarily composed of the mineral dolomite, often forming alongside limestone deposits. Over time, these deposits can become recrystallized, creating a rock with a similar appearance to marble.
Composition:
The presence of magnesium carbonate in dolomite makes it slightly harder and more resistant to etching compared to marble.
Quarrying Difficulty:
Dolomite's hardness can make it challenging to quarry, but its abundance in certain regions makes it accessible.
Origin:
Dolomite is found worldwide, with prominent quarries in Europe, North America, and Asia.
Rarity:
The rarity of dolomite varies depending on the specific type and desired aesthetic.
Best Uses:
Dolomite offers a good balance between aesthetics and functionality. It can be used for countertops, especially in areas with less wear and tear, and is also well-suited for flooring, wall cladding, and fireplace surrounds.
This guide provides a starting point for your exploration of natural stones. Remember, each type offers unique properties and a distinct aesthetic. By understanding their formation, composition, and suitability for various projects, you can make informed choices and incorporate the timeless beauty of natural stone into your dream space.
7. Igneous vs Metamorphic vs Sedimentary vs Man Made Rock Explained
The captivating world of stone is built upon four primary formation processes: igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary, and man-made. Understanding these processes is crucial for appreciating the unique properties and applications of various stone types. Here's a breakdown to shed light on their origins and characteristics:
A) Igneous Rocks: Born from Fire's Embrace
Watch the above video if you would like to learn more about igneous rocks.
Formation:
Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten rock (magma or lava). This fiery origin imbues them with exceptional strength and durability. The rate and location of cooling determine the rock's final characteristics.
Examples of Igneous Rocks: Granite, basalt, gabbro, pumice.
Properties:
Generally hard, dense, and resistant to weathering. Igneous rocks can be coarse-grained (intrusive rocks that cool slowly underground) or fine-grained (extrusive rocks that cool quickly above ground). They can also be porous or non-porous depending on the type and rate of cooling.
Applications:
Due to their strength and durability, igneous rocks are widely used for countertops, flooring, building facades, and monuments. Granite, for example, is a popular choice for countertops due to its exceptional scratch and heat resistance.
B) Metamorphic Rocks: A Transformation Under Pressure
Learn more about metamorphic rocks from the above video.
Formation:
Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rocks (igneous, sedimentary, or even other metamorphic rocks) subjected to intense heat and pressure within the Earth's crust. This process alters the mineral composition and physical characteristics of the original rock.
Examples: Marble, slate, quartzite, gneiss.
Properties:
Metamorphic rocks can vary significantly in hardness and texture depending on the original rock and metamorphic process. They often exhibit a banded or foliated appearance due to the alignment of mineral grains under pressure.
Applications:
Metamorphic rocks offer a diverse range of applications. Marble, with its luxurious veining, is a popular choice for countertops and bathroom vanities. Slate, with its natural cleft and durability, is well-suited for roofing and flooring. Quartzite, due to its exceptional hardness, can be a stunning and functional choice for countertops.
C) Sedimentary Rocks: Layered Stories of Time
If you want to learn more about sedimentary rocks, watch the above video.
Formation:
Sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation and compaction of sediments (fragments of rock, minerals, or organic matter) over vast periods. These sediments can be transported by wind, water, or glaciers before being deposited and compressed over time.
Examples: Limestone, sandstone, shale, conglomerate.
Properties:
Sedimentary rocks are generally layered and can be quite diverse in terms of hardness, texture, and colour. They can be porous or non-porous depending on the mineral composition and cementing material.
Applications:
Sedimentary rocks are some of the most widely used building materials. Limestone, for example, is a major component of concrete. Sandstone, with its natural beauty and durability, is popular for flooring and building facades. Shale, with its fissile nature, is often used for roofing materials.
D) Man-Made Rocks: Engineered for Modern Needs
Check out the above video to see how engineered stone is made.
Formation:
Man-made rocks, also known as engineered stones, are created by combining natural materials like quartz or crushed stone with resins, binders, and pigments. This allows for the creation of materials with specific properties and aesthetics.
Examples: Quartz, sintered stone, and porcelain.
Properties:
Man-made rocks offer a high degree of consistency in colour, pattern, and texture. They are typically non-porous, highly resistant to scratching and staining, and require minimal maintenance.
Applications:
Man-made rocks are popular choices for countertops, flooring, and wall cladding due to their durability, low maintenance, and wide range of design possibilities. Quartz, for example, offers a vast array of colours and patterns to suit any aesthetic vision.
Understanding these fundamental formation processes empowers you to make informed decisions when selecting stones for your project. Igneous rocks provide unmatched durability, while metamorphic rocks offer a captivating transformation story etched in their veining. Sedimentary rocks boast a layered history and man-made stones deliver consistent aesthetics with modern functionality. By appreciating the unique characteristics of each category, you can unlock the full potential of stone in your design endeavours.
8. Natural Stone vs Quartz
*Countertop by MSI Surfaces
Quartz can give you a seamless, consistent look.
The world of countertops boasts two captivating contenders: natural stone and quartz. Both offer undeniable beauty and functionality, but understanding their distinct characteristics is crucial for making the perfect choice for your project. Let's delve deeper into their formation, properties, and practical considerations.
Origins and Formation:
Natural Stone: Formed over millions of years through geological processes like volcanic eruptions (igneous), intense heat and pressure (metamorphic), or the accumulation of sediments (sedimentary), natural stone tells a story etched in its minerals and textures.
Quartz: Engineered quartz is a human-made marvel. Crushed quartz crystals are combined with resins, pigments, and binders to create a composite material offering a wide range of aesthetics.
Aesthetics and Uniqueness:
Natural Stone: Each slab is a one-of-a-kind masterpiece, boasting inherent variations in colour, veining, and pattern. This natural beauty adds a timeless character to any space.
Quartz: Man-made quartz offers unparalleled consistency in colour, pattern, and texture. This allows for a seamless look across larger surfaces and provides a vast array of design options to match any aesthetic vision.
Durability and Performance:
Natural Stone: The champion of durability, natural stones like granite and quartzite are exceptionally resistant to scratching, etching, and heat. However, some stones like marble require regular sealing due to their porosity.
Quartz: Engineered quartz boasts superior scratch and stain resistance and is virtually non-porous, eliminating the need for sealing. However, it can be susceptible to chipping if exposed to forceful impacts.
Heat Resistance:
Use hot pads or trivets to protect your quartz countertops.
Natural Stone: Granite, quartzite, and some metamorphic stones offer excellent heat resistance. However, marble is susceptible to heat damage and requires hot pads for pots and pans.
Quartz: Engineered quartz generally exhibits good heat resistance, but it's still recommended to use hot pads as a precaution to avoid potential damage to the resin binders.
Maintenance:
Natural Stone: Certain natural stones, particularly marble, require regular sealing to maintain their stain resistance. All natural stones benefit from a gentle cleaning routine with specific cleaning products.
Quartz: Quartz requires minimal maintenance. Routine cleaning with mild soap and water is sufficient for most applications.
Environmental Impact:
Natural Stone: Quarrying natural stone can have an environmental impact. Choosing local or recycled stone options can help minimize this footprint.
Quartz: The manufacturing process of engineered quartz can involve significant energy consumption. Look for manufacturers with sustainable practices.
Cost:
Natural Stone: The cost of natural stone varies depending on the type, rarity, and desired finish. Generally, some high-end granites and marbles can be more expensive than quartz.
Quartz: Engineered quartz typically falls within a similar price range to mid-tier natural stones.
The Ideal Choice:
Ultimately, the perfect choice hinges on your priorities and lifestyle. Here's a quick guide:
Choose natural stone if:
You value a one-of-a-kind aesthetic, exceptional durability (except for marble), and a connection to the natural world.
You're willing to invest in regular maintenance for certain types.
Choose quartz if:
You prioritize a consistent aesthetic, low maintenance, and a wide range of design options.
You're looking for a highly scratch and stain-resistant surface.
By understanding the unique characteristics of natural stone and quartz, you can make an informed decision that complements your design vision and aligns with your lifestyle preferences. Embrace the timeless beauty of natural stone or the modern functionality of engineered quartz – the perfect choice awaits to elevate your space.
9. What Is the Best Natural Stone?
Choose the natural stone that best meets your needs, style, and budget.
There's no single "best" natural stone – it truly depends on your project's specific needs and your personal preferences. The beauty of natural stone lies in its diversity, offering a range of options, each with unique strengths and characteristics. Here's a breakdown to guide you towards the perfect stone for your project:
Considering Your Needs:
Durability:
If exceptional durability is paramount, granite and quartzite reign supreme. Their hardness makes them highly resistant to scratching, etching, and heat damage, perfect for high-traffic countertops.
Aesthetics:
For a touch of timeless elegance, marble takes the crown. Its luxurious veining and soft sheen elevate bathrooms and vanities. However, its susceptibility to etching necessitates careful use in high-use areas like countertops.
Maintenance:
If minimal maintenance is a priority, consider soapstone or slate. These stones develop a beautiful patina over time and require minimal sealing compared to other options.
Budget:
Natural stone prices vary depending on type, rarity and finish. Limestone and sandstone offer a budget-friendly option for flooring or wall cladding, while exotic granites or certain marbles command a premium price.
Matching Stone to Project:
Granite is an excellent choice for kitchen countertops.
Kitchen Countertops:
For unparalleled durability, granite or quartzite are excellent choices. If you prefer a luxurious aesthetic and are willing to invest in extra care, marble can be a stunning option. Soapstone offers a unique aesthetic and low-maintenance appeal.
Bathroom Vanities:
Marble's timeless elegance makes it a popular choice. Quartzite offers a similar aesthetic with enhanced durability. For a rustic touch, soapstone can be a beautiful option.
Flooring:
Granite, slate, and limestone are all well-suited for high-traffic areas due to their durability. Sandstone offers a warm, earthy aesthetic for living spaces.
Fireplace Surrounds:
Granite, quartzite, and soapstone are all excellent choices due to their heat resistance. Marble can also be used, but avoid direct heat contact.
Additional Considerations:
Porosity:
Certain stones, like marble, are more porous and require regular sealing to prevent staining. Less porous stones like granite require minimal sealing.
Veining and Colour Variations:
Natural stone boasts inherent variations. Embrace this beauty or choose a more uniform option like engineered quartz if consistency is your preference.
Local Availability:
Certain stones might be more readily available in your region, impacting cost and selection. Consider using local or recycled stone options to minimize environmental impact.
The Final Choice:
By understanding your project's requirements, your lifestyle preferences, and the unique characteristics of different natural stones, you can make an informed decision. There's no right or wrong answer – the best natural stone is the one that perfectly complements your space and reflects your personal taste. Embrace the journey of discovery, and let the natural world inspire your design vision.
10. How Much Does Natural Stone Cost?
How much does natural stone cost? It will depend on a number of factors.
Natural stone undeniably elevates a space, but its price tag can vary significantly. Understanding the factors influencing cost empowers you to make informed decisions and find the perfect stone that harmonizes with your design vision, budget, and long-term goals. Here's a breakdown of the key players affecting the cost of natural stone:
Stone Type:
The inherent properties and rarity of the stone itself significantly impact the price. Exotic granites or certain marbles with dramatic veining will command a premium compared to more common limestones or sandstones.
Slab Size and Thickness:
Larger slabs naturally cost more due to the increased material and potential waste during cutting. Similarly, thicker slabs, often used for countertops, will be more expensive than thinner tiles used for walls.
Finish:
Different finishes, like honing or polishing, can affect the cost. A honed finish, which creates a subtle matte texture, might be slightly less expensive than a highly polished finish that accentuates the stone's natural beauty.
Fabrication and Installation:
The complexity of the project, including cutouts for sinks or cooktops, and the installer's expertise can influence the final cost. Simpler layouts will generally be less expensive than intricate designs requiring precise cuts.
Location and Availability:
The distance between the quarry and your location can factor into the price due to transportation costs. Local or readily available stones might be more budget-friendly compared to those requiring significant transport.
Balancing Cost with Design Aspirations:
*Images by Viatara
Dolomite is a great choice for kitchen countertops.
Achieving your desired aesthetic doesn't have to break the bank. Here are some strategies to strike a balance:
Prioritize Needs:
Focus on the areas that will benefit most from the luxurious look of natural stone. Consider using high-end stone for kitchen countertops, the focal point of a busy space, and opt for a more budget-friendly option for a bathroom vanity with less wear and tear.
Explore Alternatives:
Certain natural stones offer a similar aesthetic to more expensive options. For example, quartzite can provide a marble-like look with superior durability at a potentially lower price point.
Embrace Variations:
Natural stone's inherent variations are part of its beauty. By embracing these variations, you can potentially choose a less expensive stone with a unique character rather than insisting on a perfectly uniform appearance.
Consider Local Options:
Locally sourced or recycled stone can be a budget-friendly and sustainable choice. Explore what your local stone yards have to offer and discover hidden gems.
Resale Value and Long-Term Investment:
While natural stone can enhance your home's aesthetics and potentially increase its resale value, it's important to consider your target market. High-end stone choices might make sense in luxury neighbourhoods, while more budget-conscious options might be suitable in other areas.
Natural stone, especially durable options like granite, can be a long-term investment. With proper care and maintenance, it can last a lifetime, potentially outlasting other materials and adding enduring value to your home.
The Final Decision:
The cost of natural stone is a significant factor, but it shouldn't be the sole deciding element. Carefully weigh your design aspirations, budget limitations, and long-term goals to make an informed choice. Remember, natural stone offers a spectrum of options, and with a little creativity and planning, you can find the perfect stone to elevate your space while staying true to your financial goals.
11. Natural Stone Fireplace Examples
There are many great reasons to have a natural stone fireplace in your home. Here are just a few:
Timeless Beauty and Durability:
A natural stone fireplace can add a touch of rustic elegance to your room. Image by JamesDeMers from Pixabay
A natural stone fireplace will give you a classic look that complements any home style. From the rustic charm of granite to the elegant veins of marble, there's a stone to match your taste. And unlike man-made materials, natural stone won't go out of fashion. Plus, it's incredibly durable, lasting for generations with proper care.
Heat Retention and Safety:
Stone fireplaces can efficiently absorb and radiate heat - Photo by charlesdeluvio on Unsplash
Fireplaces are all about warmth, and natural stone excels here. It absorbs and radiates heat efficiently, keeping you comfortable long after the fire dies down. This heat retention also contributes to energy savings. More importantly, natural stone is fire-resistant, providing peace of mind when enjoying your fireplace.
Classic Elegance and Increased Value:
A stone fireplace is a great investment that will also add a touch of elegance to your home - Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash
A natural stone fireplace is a focal point that elevates the entire space. It creates a warm and inviting atmosphere, perfect for cozy nights by the fire. Beyond aesthetics, natural stone fireplaces can actually increase the resale value of your home, making it a worthwhile investment.
Variety and Customization:
You can get a truly customized look for your fireplace - Photo by Jonathan Beckman on Unsplash
With a wide range of colours, textures, and finishes available, natural stone allows you to create a truly customized fireplace. You can choose a grand and polished look, or a more natural, textured feel. This flexibility ensures you'll find a stone that perfectly complements your existing décor.
12. Natural Stone Maintenance and Care
Natural stone adds a touch of timeless elegance to any space, but its beauty thrives with proper care. Here's a guide to maintaining your natural stone surfaces, from kitchen countertops to bathroom vanities:
General Cleaning:
Neutral Cleaners:
Ditch harsh chemicals! Opt for a pH-neutral stone cleaner specifically formulated for your stone type. Avoid vinegar, bleach, and ammonia, which can etch or dull the surface.
Soft Cloths:
Use microfiber cloths or soft sponges for cleaning. Rough pads can scratch the stone.
Blot Up Spills:
Act fast! Blot up spills immediately with a clean cloth to minimize staining. Don't scrub, as this can spread the liquid.
Rinse and Dry:
After cleaning, rinse the surface with clean water and dry thoroughly with a soft cloth to prevent water spots.
Specific Care by Application:
Image Source: Amazon
You will need to regularly reseal your natural stone countertop.
Kitchen Countertops:
Heat can damage some stones. Use trivets under hot pots and pans. Avoid harsh cutting directly on the surface. Resealing is crucial for countertops, typically every 1-2 years depending on the stone's porosity.
Wall Cladding:
Dust regularly with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners or sponges that can scratch the surface. Most wall cladding doesn't require sealing.
Fireplaces:
Brush away soot and dust from the stone surround with a soft brush. For deeper cleaning, use a poultice specifically designed for natural stone. Seal fireplaces made of stones like granite or quartzite, but consult a professional for limestone or fireplaces exposed to high heat.
Bathroom Vanities:
Similar to countertops, avoid harsh chemicals and clean with a neutral stone cleaner. Address hard water stains with a poultice designed for the stone type. Reseal vanities regularly, especially around the sink where water exposure is high.
Flooring:
Use doormats to trap dirt and grit at entryways. Clean with a neutral stone cleaner and a microfiber mop. Avoid abrasive cleaning pads or harsh chemicals. High-traffic areas might benefit from professional cleaning and reapplication of penetrating sealers.
Knowing Your Stone:
Different stones have varying levels of porosity. More porous stones like granite or quartzite require regular sealing to prevent staining. However, some denser stones like slate might not need sealing at all. Always consult the specific care recommendations for your particular stone type.
By following these tips and understanding the specific needs of your stone, you can ensure your natural stone surfaces stay beautiful and functional for years to come. For deep cleaning or concerns about specific stains, consider consulting a professional stone care specialist.
For the Best Selection of Natural Stone Slabs, Visit Natural Stone City
Natural Stone City has the largest selection of Granite, Quartzite and Quartz in Southern Ontario, with over 1,000 slabs of different colour options. You can choose from standard colours to super exotic options, shipped directly from Italy, Brazil and around the world. We carefully select each one, keeping the satisfaction of our customers in mind.
When you buy from Natural Stone City you’ll get:
Fast turnaround times
Any colour you want and more
Help from our knowledgeable staff who are experienced stone countertop specialists
Contact us today and we will help you choose the perfect countertop for your home.
What Our Customers Are Saying…
"Everyone from NSC I dealt with was very professional and courteous, and it was obvious that they care about their customers. As a result, everything went without a hitch and the entire process was very smooth and stress-free. If I decide to redo my kitchen countertops I will go to NSC again.
P.S. Special thanks to Maria D.”
—Alena C.
